Introduction To Artificial Intelligence
What is Artificial Intelligence?
➢ The study of computer systems that attempts to model and apply the intelligence of the human mind.
➢ The capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior.
➢ A branch of a computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behavior in computer.
➢ Some of the activities computers with AI are designed for include:
- Speech recognition
- Learning
- Planning
- Problem solving
Philosophy of AI
➢ While exploiting the power of the computer systems, the curiosity of human, lead him to wonder, “Can a machine think and behave like humans do?”
➢ Thus, the development of AI started with the intention of creating similar intelligence in machines that we find and regard high in humans.
Early History of AI
➢ Early 1940’s — Invention of Modern Computer
➢ Early 1950’s — Computational Statistics
➢ Mid 1950’s — Machine Learning
➢ In 1958 — Birth of Artificial Intelligence
➢ Mid 1960’s — Natural Language processing
➢ Late 1960’s — Computer Vision
➢ Late 1970’s — Robotics
➢ 1990–2000 — Data Mining / Data Science
➢ Early 2010’s — Deep Learning
Components of AI
Programming Without AI
➢ A computer program without AI can answer the specific questions it is meant to solve.
➢ Modification in the program leads to change in its structure.
➢ Modification is not quick and easy. It may lead to affecting the program adversely.
Programming With AI
➢ A computer program with AI can answer the generic questions it is meant to solve.
➢ AI programs can absorb new modifications by putting highly independent pieces of information together. Hence you can modify even a minute piece of information of program without affecting its structure.
➢ Quick and Easy program modification.
Pros and Cons of AI
Pros
➢ Precision and Accuracy
➢ Space Exploration.
➢ Used for Mining Process.
➢ Fraud Detection.
➢ Robotic Pet and Robotic Radio Surgery.
➢ Diagnosis and Treatment.
Cons
➢ Lack of the human touch.
➢ Lack of the creative mind.
➢ Lack of the common sense.
➢ Unemployment.
➢ Abilities of humans may diminish.
➢ Over dependency of humans on machine.
Current status of AI
We can see AI in all around us like:
➢ In Robotics
➢ In Video Games Characters
➢ In Face Recognitions
➢ In using Siri/Cortana
Future of AI
We’ll see AI in future in different fields like:
➢ Military Bots
➢ Driverless Cars
➢ In Health Care
➢ Smart Homes
➢ Office Works
Conclusion
➢ Finally we can say that AI is the intelligence of the machine in the branch of computer science that aims to create it.
➢ John McCarthy who coined the term “Science and Engineering are making the Intelligent Machines”.
➢ Games with no AI?
- Not possible!
- Every game with computer controlled characters/opponents uses some source of AI.
You can refer above video for quick understanding.
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